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EC Number

215-691-6

Molecular Weight

101.96 g/mol

Purity

65% - 99.99% (upto 5N)

Packaging

25 / 50 / 500 / 1000 kg

MOQ

1 T.E.U. (FCL)

Customization (incl. but not limited to)

for Grades / Forms / Specifications / Properties / Packaging available on request

Common Names

Aluminum Oxide / Aloxite / Alundum / Corundum /
Dialuminium Trioxide / Aluminium Sesquioxide

Appearance ; Odor

White / Off-white Powder
; odorless

Industrial Category ; Chemical Class

Metallurgical Raw Material / Refractory Material / Abrasive / Advanced Ceramic Material / Electronic & Battery Material / Adsorbent & Desiccant ;
Inorganic Oxide

Forms

Powder / Granular / Lumps /
Grit / Beads / Tablets

IUPAC Name

Aluminium Oxide

Product Overview

Alumina (Al₂O₃) is a versatile inorganic material widely used across metallurgical, refractory, ceramic, chemical, and advanced technology industries due to its high purity, hardness, thermal stability, and chemical inertness. It is engineered to deliver consistent performance in applications ranging from metal production and high-temperature processing to precision ceramics, abrasives, and surface finishing.

With controlled chemical composition, particle size distribution, and physical properties, alumina also plays a critical role in adsorption, filtration, and catalytic processes, as well as in flame retardant systems and advanced applications such as electronics and energy storage. Manufactured under stringent quality standards using ASTM, ISO, and validated in-house methods, it ensures reliability, consistency, and suitability for diverse industrial requirements.

Grades | Category | Solutions

Non-Calcined / Other Alumina
  • Metallurgical / Smelter Grade
  • White Fused Alumina
  • Alumina Trihydrate
  • Flame Retardant Grade
  • Battery Grade
  • Activated Alumina
  • Water Treatment Grade
Calcined Alumina
  • Refractory Grade
  • Tabular Alumina
  • Ceramic Grade
  • Abrasive Grade
  • Polishing Grade
  • Ground Calcined Alumina
  • High Purity Alumina
  • Catalyst / Adsorbent Grade

Our alumina grades are engineered for performance-critical applications across metallurgical, refractory, ceramic, chemical, and advanced technology industries.

Grade Al₂O₃ (%) Key Impurities Form Applications
Metallurgical 98.5 - 99.0% Na₂O: 0.30–0.50%
SiO₂: 0.02–0.08%
Fe₂O₃: 0.01–0.05%
Others: <0.05%
Coarse powder Primary raw material for aluminium production via Hall-Héroult process; used in smelters, refineries, and metal processing industries
Smelter 98.5 - 99.0% Na₂O: ≤ 0.10%
SiO₂: 0.01–0.05%
Fe₂O₃: 0.01–0.03%
Others: <0.03%
Fine powder Controlled feedstock for electrolytic aluminium production; optimized for high-efficiency smelting and electrolysis systems
Refractory 95 - 99.5% Na₂O: 0.10–0.50%
SiO₂: 0.05–0.30%
Fe₂O₃: 0.02–0.10%
CaO/MgO: 0.05–1.0%
Lumps / Bricks Refractory linings, furnace bricks, kiln furniture, and high-temperature insulation in steel, cement, and glass industries
Tabular ~99.5% Na₂O: 0.04–0.30%
SiO₂: 0.02–0.05%
Fe₂O₃: 0.02–0.08%
CaO: 0.01–0.03%
Dense sintered grit High-performance refractory castables, kiln linings, slide gates, and wear-resistant components in extreme temperature environments
White Fused ≥ 99.0% Na₂O: 0.10–0.30%
SiO₂: 0.02–0.10%
Fe₂O₃: 0.01–0.05%
TiO₂: 0.01–0.03%
Abrasive grit Precision grinding wheels, abrasive blasting media, surface preparation, and polishing of metals and engineered components
Ceramic ~99% Na₂O: 0.05–0.20%
SiO₂: 0.02–0.10%
Fe₂O₃: 0.01–0.05%
Others: <0.05%
Fine powder Advanced ceramics, electrical insulators, substrates, spark plug bodies, and wear-resistant technical components
Polishing 99.2 - 99.5% Na₂O: 0.30–0.50%
SiO₂: 0.01–0.05%
Fe₂O₃: 0.005–0.03%
Others: <0.02%
Ultrafine powder Optical glass polishing, semiconductor wafer finishing, precision lapping, and surface finishing in electronics and optics industries
Trihydrate ~65% Al₂O₃ Na₂O: 0.20–0.40%
SiO₂: 0.005–0.02%
Fe₂O₃: 0.003–0.01%
Others: <0.02%
White powder Flame retardant filler in plastics, rubber, cables, paints, and coatings; enhances fire resistance and smoke suppression
Flame Retardant ~65% Na₂O: 0.20–0.40%
SiO₂: 0.005–0.02%
Fe₂O₃: 0.003–0.01%
Others: <0.02%
Powder Fire-resistant fillers for wire & cable insulation, polymer compounds, construction materials, and industrial coatings
High Purity ≥ 99.99% Na: <10 ppm
Si: <10 ppm
Fe: <5 ppm
Total: <50 ppm
Ultrafine / Tablets LED substrates, sapphire crystal growth, semiconductors, optical components, and high-end electronic applications
Battery Grade ≥ 99.99% Na: <5 ppm
Fe: <5 ppm
Si: <10 ppm
Others: <20 ppm
Submicron Powder Coatings for lithium-ion battery separators, cathode materials, and advanced energy storage systems
Activated ~94% Na₂O: 0.30–0.50%
SiO₂: 0.02–0.10%
Fe₂O₃: 0.02–0.05%
Others: <0.05%
1–8 mm spheres Desiccants for air drying, gas dehydration, catalyst carriers, and adsorption in petrochemical and gas processing industries
Water Treatment ~94% Na₂O: 0.30–0.50%
SiO₂: 0.02–0.10%
Fe₂O₃: 0.02–0.05%
Others: <0.05%
4–8 mm beads Removal of fluoride, arsenic, and contaminants in drinking water, wastewater treatment, and industrial filtration systems

Product Specifications

Our alumina grades are tested using ASTM, ISO, and in-house validated analytical methods to ensure consistent purity, particle distribution, and performance across industrial applications.

Parameter Method Specification
Appearance Visual Inspection White crystalline powder / granules
Al₂O₃ Content ASTM E1621 – X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF) Metallurgical: ≥ 98.5%
Tabular / Fused: ≥ 99.2–99.7%
High Purity: ≥ 99.99%
Sodium Oxide (Na₂O) ASTM E1479 – Inductively Coupled Plasma (ICP-OES) Smelter Grade: 0.3 – 0.6%
Low Soda Grades: ≤ 0.05%
Loss on Ignition (LOI) ASTM C25 – Gravimetric Analysis Alumina Trihydrate (ATH): 34 – 35%
Calcined Grades: ≤ 0.5%
Particle Size (D50) ASTM B822 – Laser Diffraction Particle Size Analysis Abrasive: 0.5 – 150 µm
Ceramic: 1 – 10 µm
ATH: 5 – 100 µm
Specific Surface Area ASTM D3663 – BET Surface Area (Nitrogen Adsorption) Activated Alumina: 150 – 350 m²/g
Calcined: 1 – 10 m²/g
Bulk Density ASTM B527 – Tap Density Measurement Tabular Alumina: 3.4 – 3.6 g/cm³
Activated Alumina: 0.6 – 0.9 g/cm³
Porosity ASTM C20 – Apparent Porosity by Liquid Immersion Activated Alumina: 40 – 50%
Tabular Alumina: ≤ 5%
Whiteness Index ASTM E313 – Whiteness Index Measurement ≥ 90% (Ceramic / Polishing Grades)
Hardness (Mohs) ASTM C1327 – Scratch Hardness Test 9 (Fused & Abrasive Grades)
Thermal Stability ASTM C113 – High Temperature Resistance Test Up to 1700°C (Refractory Grades)
Water Adsorption Capacity ASTM D3860 – Water Vapor Adsorption ≥ 20% by weight (Activated Alumina)
pH Value ASTM D4972 – pH of Aqueous Slurry 6.5 – 8.5

Physical & Chemical Properties

Property Metallurgical Grade Activated Alumina Tabular / Refractory High Purity Alumina
Appearance White powder White spherical beads / pellets White dense granules Ultra-fine white powder
Al₂O₃ Content (%) 98.0 – 99.0 92 – 95 99.2 – 99.7 ≥ 99.99
Na₂O (%) 0.3 – 0.6 ≤ 0.3 ≤ 0.1 ≤ 0.01
Bulk Density (g/cm³) 0.9 – 1.1 0.6 – 0.9 3.4 – 3.6 0.5 – 0.8
Specific Gravity 3.2 – 3.5 ~3.0 3.5 – 3.9 3.9
Surface Area (m²/g) 1 – 5 150 – 350 <1 5 – 15
Porosity (%) ~30 – 40 40 – 50 <5 Low
Hardness (Mohs) 8 – 9 ~8 9 9
Melting Point (°C) ~2050 ~2050 ~2050 ~2050
Thermal Stability Up to 1200°C Up to 800°C Up to 1700°C High
Water Absorption Low High (≥ 20%) Very Low Low
pH (in slurry) 7 – 9 6.5 – 8.5 7 – 8 6 – 7

Metallurgical Alumina
(MA)

High-purity alumina produced via the Bayer process, primarily used as feedstock for aluminium production. It offers controlled particle size, good flowability, and consistent chemical composition for efficient smelting operations.

  • Coarse Calcined Alumina (typical PSD: 45–150 µm for optimal flow and dissolution)
  • Medium Fraction Alumina (improves packing density and electrolysis efficiency)
  • Low Soda Variants (Na₂O ~0.3–0.5% for controlled reactivity)

Key Benefits: High purity, excellent flow characteristics, stable reduction efficiency in Hall–Héroult process.

Smelter Grade Alumina
(SGA)

Refined alumina optimized specifically for aluminium smelters, ensuring consistent dissolution behavior and minimal impurities for high current efficiency.

  • Fine Powder Alumina (typical PSD: 30–100 µm for faster dissolution in cryolite bath)
  • Low Soda Alumina (Na₂O ≤ 0.1% for reduced electrolyte contamination)
  • Controlled Surface Area Alumina (enhanced reactivity and feeding performance)

Key Benefits: High dissolution rate, low impurity levels, improved smelting efficiency.

Refractory Alumina
(RA)

High-performance alumina materials designed for refractory applications offer excellent heat resistance, chemical stability, and mechanical durability. Carefully controlled particle size distribution, purity, crystal structure, and surface characteristics ensure consistent quality across grades.

  • Coarse Alumina (unground grades for high-alumina cement and aggregates)
  • Ground Alumina (3–5 microns for castables, bricks, and linings)
  • Ground Alumina with Wider Distribution (ramming masses, continuous casting refractories)
  • High Crystalline Alumina (improved thermal stability, low soda)
  • Reactive Alumina (1–3 µm for self-flow castables and shotcrete systems)
  • Sub-Micron Alumina (less than 1 µm for high-performance ceramics and ultra-dense castables)

Key Benefits: Superior high-temperature resistance, tailored PSD, and strong chemical stability.

Tabular Alumina
(TA)

Sintered alpha-alumina with high density and low porosity, produced at very high temperatures for superior thermal and mechanical performance in refractories.

  • Coarse Tabular Grains (1–8 mm for refractory aggregates)
  • Medium Grit (0.1–1 mm for castables and bricks)
  • Fine Powder (less than 45 µm for matrix bonding and densification)

Key Benefits: High bulk density, excellent thermal shock resistance, low water absorption.

White Fused Alumina
(WFA)

Electrically fused high-purity alumina with angular particles, widely used in abrasive and refractory applications due to its hardness and purity.

  • Coarse Grit (0.5–5 mm for blasting and refractory mixes)
  • FEPA Grit Sizes (F12–F220 for abrasives)
  • Micro Powder (1–10 µm for polishing and precision grinding)

Key Benefits: High hardness, chemical stability, sharp cutting edges.

Ceramic Alumina
(CA)

Fine, high-purity alumina powders engineered for advanced ceramic applications requiring high density and electrical insulation.

  • Fine Powder (0.5–5 µm for ceramic forming)
  • Spray-Dried Granules (50–150 µm for pressing applications)
  • Submicron Grades (less than 1 µm for high-density sintering)

Key Benefits: High dielectric strength, excellent wear resistance, controlled sintering behavior.

Polishing Alumina
(PA)

Ultra-fine alumina powders designed for precision polishing and surface finishing of metals, glass, and semiconductor materials.

  • Ultrafine Powder (0.05–1 µm for mirror finishing)
  • Nano Alumina (less than 100 nm for semiconductor polishing)
  • Micron Grades (1–3 µm for general polishing applications)

Key Benefits: High surface finish quality, controlled abrasion, minimal scratching.

Aluminum Trihydrate
(ATH)

Hydrated alumina used as a filler and flame retardant, releasing water upon heating to suppress flames and reduce smoke.

  • Fine Powder (1–20 µm for plastics and coatings)
  • Coarse Grades (20–100 µm for fillers)
  • Surface-Treated ATH (improved dispersion in polymers)

Key Benefits: Flame retardancy, low smoke emission, cost-effective filler.

Flame Retardant Alumina
(FR)

Specially processed alumina (typically ATH-based) used in fire-resistant formulations for cables, coatings, and polymers.

  • Fine Grades (1–10 µm for coatings and cables)
  • Ultra-Fine Grades (less than 5 µm for high-performance compounds)
  • Coated Grades (enhanced compatibility with polymers)

Key Benefits: Halogen-free flame resistance, thermal stability, environmental safety.

High Purity Alumina
(HPA)

Ultra-high purity alumina (4N–5N) used in advanced electronic and optical applications requiring minimal impurities.

  • Submicron Powder (0.1–1 µm for LEDs and semiconductors)
  • Nano Powder (less than 100 nm for advanced coatings)
  • Tablet/Bead Form (for sapphire crystal growth)

Key Benefits: Extremely low impurity levels, high optical clarity, superior electrical insulation.

Battery Grade Alumina
(BA)

High-purity alumina tailored for lithium-ion battery applications, especially separator coatings for thermal stability and safety.

  • Ultrafine Powder (0.3–1 µm for separator coating)
  • Nano Grades (less than 200 nm for high-performance batteries)
  • High Surface Area Alumina (improves adhesion and coating uniformity)

Key Benefits: Enhanced battery safety, thermal resistance, improved cycle life.

Activated Alumina
(AA)

Porous alumina with high surface area, used as an adsorbent and desiccant in gas and liquid purification systems.

  • Spherical Beads (1–8 mm for adsorption columns)
  • High Surface Area Grades (greater than 250 m²/g)
  • Granular Forms (for industrial drying systems)

Applications: Excellent adsorption capacity, moisture removal, regenerability.

Water Treatment Alumina
(AA-WT)

Activated alumina optimized for water purification, specifically for removal of fluoride, arsenic, and other contaminants.

  • Beads (2–5 mm for filtration beds)
  • High Porosity Grades (enhanced contaminant adsorption)
  • Regenerable Media (for repeated use in treatment systems)

Applications: Effective contaminant removal, safe drinking water treatment, long service life.

Safety & Handling

Storage Guidelines:
  • - Store in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area
  • - Keep containers tightly closed to prevent moisture absorption
  • - Protect from contamination and physical damage
  • - Keep away from strong acids and reactive chemicals
Required PPE:
  • - Safety goggles or dust-resistant eye protection
  • - Dust mask / respirator (N95 or equivalent) in dusty environments
  • - Protective gloves
  • - Protective clothing for prolonged exposure
Handling Precautions:
  • - Avoid generation and inhalation of dust
  • - Ensure adequate ventilation in processing areas
  • - Use dust extraction or local exhaust systems where required
  • - Avoid contact with eyes and prolonged skin exposure
  • - Handle using appropriate material handling equipment to prevent spillage

Packaging & Transportation

Packaging Details:

Our alumina products are packed using high-quality, export-grade materials to ensure protection against moisture, contamination, and physical damage during transit and storage. Standard packaging options include multi-layer HDPE woven bags with inner liners for enhanced moisture resistance, as well as jumbo bags (FIBC) designed for bulk handling and efficient logistics.

  • - 25 / 50 kg HDPE woven bags with LDPE inner liner (moisture-proof packaging)
  • - 500 kg / 1000 kg jumbo bags (FIBC) for bulk shipments
  • - Double-lined and UV-stabilized bags for extended outdoor storage
  • - Customized packaging and private labeling available as per client requirements
Palletization & Export Handling:

For export shipments, all bags are securely palletized to ensure stability and ease of handling during loading, unloading, and transportation. Pallets are stretch-wrapped and/or shrink-wrapped with protective covering to prevent ingress of moisture and contamination.

  • - Wooden pallets (fumigated as per ISPM-15 export standards)
  • - Standard pallet configuration: 1 MT – 1.5 MT per pallet (depending on packaging type)
  • - Shrink-wrapping / stretch-wrapping with edge protection
  • - Strapping for load stability during transit
  • - Pallet covers or PE sheets for additional weather protection
Transportation & Logistics:

The material is transported under controlled conditions to maintain product integrity from dispatch to delivery. Shipments are handled through reliable logistics partners, ensuring safe and timely delivery across domestic and international markets.

  • - Containerized shipping (20 ft / 40 ft containers) for export consignments
  • - Proper container lining or stuffing to prevent moisture ingress
  • - Bulk shipments loaded using forklifts or cranes for safe handling
  • - Road, rail, and sea freight options available
  • - Documentation support including COA, MSDS, and export compliance documents

Packaging and logistics can be customized based on product grade, shipment volume, and destination requirements.

Recycling & Sustainability

Our alumina product portfolio is aligned with modern sustainability practices, focusing on resource efficiency, energy optimization, and responsible lifecycle management across refining, processing, and end-use applications.

  • - Alumina is produced primarily via the Bayer process, enabling efficient extraction from bauxite with continuous improvements in energy consumption, caustic recovery, and process optimization
  • - Closed-loop refining systems allow recovery and reuse of sodium hydroxide and process water, minimizing waste generation and reducing environmental impact
  • - High-purity and controlled PSD alumina grades improve efficiency in downstream applications (refractories, ceramics, batteries), reducing material consumption and extending service life
  • - Utilization of alumina in high-temperature refractories enhances furnace efficiency, lowering fuel consumption and associated CO₂ emissions in industries such as steel and cement
  • - Advanced calcination and sintering technologies optimize energy usage while ensuring consistent phase transformation (γ → α alumina) and product performance
  • - Recycling and reuse of alumina-containing materials (spent refractories, abrasives) contribute to circular material flows and reduced raw material dependency
  • - Activated alumina supports environmental applications such as air drying, gas purification, and removal of contaminants (fluoride, arsenic) from water systems
  • - Bulk handling systems (silos, pneumatic conveying, bulk tankers) minimize packaging waste, dust emissions, and handling losses during transportation and storage
  • - Compliance with global environmental, health, and safety standards ensures responsible use across applications including metallurgy, electronics, water treatment, and advanced materials
Alumina
Alumina Chemical Formula