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EC Number

207-838-8

Molecular Weight

105.99 g/mol

Purity

Solid: 85% - 99.99% (upto 3N)
Aqs: 20% - 50%

Packaging

25 / 50 / 500 / 1000 / 1500 kg bags
200-1000 ltr IBC

MOQ

1 T.E.U. (FCL)

Customization (incl. but not limited to)

for Grades / Forms / Specifications / Properties / Packaging available on request

Common Names

Soda Ash / Washing Soda / Soda Crystals

Appearance ; Odor

White / Off-white ;
Odorless

Industrial Category ; Chemical Class

Detergent Builder / Water Softener / pH Regulator / Alkali Agent / Chemical Intermediate / Fluxing Agent / Cleaning Agent / Pharmaceutical Excipient / Buffering Agent / Textile Processing Aid / Metallurgical Flux / Dyeing Auxiliary ;
Inorganic Alkali Salt / Carbonate / Sodium Salt

Forms

Powder / Fine / Ultra-refined / Granular / Aqs / Crystalline

IUPAC Name

Sodium Carbonate

Product Overview

Soda Ash (Sodium Carbonate) is a versatile inorganic alkali widely utilized across core industrial sectors for its consistent alkalinity, buffering capacity, and reactivity. It plays a critical role in glass manufacturing as a primary flux, while also serving as an essential builder in detergent and soap formulations, enabling effective cleaning and water softening. In chemical processing, it functions as a key intermediate and pH regulator, supporting a broad range of synthesis and neutralization reactions. Its application further extends to water treatment for hardness removal and pH adjustment, textile processing for dye fixation and scouring, pulp and paper manufacturing for pulping and bleaching operations, and metallurgical processes where it aids in impurity removal and fluxing. With reliable performance across these industries, it remains a foundational chemical for large-scale and precision-driven operations alike.

Engineered to meet diverse operational requirements, this product is available in multiple physical forms and compositions that ensure optimal handling, solubility, and process efficiency across applications. Variants range from free-flowing particulate forms designed for bulk handling and automated dosing systems to fine, rapidly dissolving forms suited for high-reactivity environments, as well as hydrated and liquid formats that enable direct integration into continuous processing systems. High-purity and refined variants are developed with strict impurity control for sensitive applications, including optical, food, and pharmaceutical use, ensuring compliance with global quality standards. Additionally, it is sourced through both naturally derived mineral routes and controlled synthetic processes, offering flexibility in sustainability, consistency, and supply reliability while maintaining uniform chemical performance across applications.

Grades | Category | Solutions

Industry Based
  • Glass Manufacturing Grade
  • Detergent & Soap Grade
  • Chemical Processing Grade
  • Water Treatment Grade
  • Textile Processing Grade
  • Pulp & Paper Grade
  • Metallurgical Grade
Density-Based Grades
  • Light Soda Ash
  • Dense Soda Ash
  • Medium Density Soda Ash
Form-Based Grades
  • Granular / Compacted Soda Ash
  • Powdered Soda Ash
  • Soda Ash Monohydrate
  • Liquid Soda Ash (Soda Liquor)
Purity & Specialty
  • Refined / Optical Grade
  • High Purity Soda Ash
  • Food Grade (E500)
  • Pharmaceutical Grade
Production-Based
  • Natural Soda Ash (Trona-based)
  • Synthetic Soda Ash (Solvay / Hou Process)

Our soda ash grades are manufactured to precise industrial specifications, ensuring consistent purity, controlled impurity levels, and optimal performance across diverse applications.

Grade Na₂CO₃ (%) Key Impurities Form Applications
Dense Soda Ash 99.2 – 99.8% NaCl: 0.2 – 0.5%
Na₂SO₄: 0.05 – 0.1%
Fe: 0.001 – 0.003%
Insolubles: 0.02 – 0.05%
Granular / dense particles Flat & container glass, fiberglass, detergents, sodium silicate, sodium bicarbonate production, chemical intermediates
Light Soda Ash 99.2 – 99.8% NaCl: 0.3 – 0.6%
Na₂SO₄: 0.05 – 0.1%
Fe: 0.002 – 0.004%
Insolubles: 0.05 – 0.1%
Fine powder Detergents & soaps, dyes & pigments, chemical synthesis, effluent treatment, pH control, pulp & paper processing
Medium Density 99.2 – 99.7% NaCl: 0.2 – 0.5%
Na₂SO₄: 0.05 – 0.1%
Fe: 0.001 – 0.003%
Insolubles: 0.02 – 0.05%
Balanced granules Blended detergents, chemical intermediates, controlled dissolution systems, specialty formulations
Granular / Compacted 99.2 – 99.7% NaCl: 0.2 – 0.5%
Na₂SO₄: 0.05 – 0.1%
Fe: 0.001 – 0.003%
Insolubles: 0.02 – 0.05%
Uniform coarse granules Metallurgy (desulfurization), glass batch mixing, bulk handling, mining processes, flue gas treatment
Refined / Optical 99.8 – 99.95% Fe: 0.0005 – 0.001%
Chlorides: 0.01 – 0.05%
Sulfates: 0.01 – 0.05%
Heavy Metals: <0.001%
High purity fine powder Optical glass, specialty ceramics, electronics glass, laboratory reagents, high-end coatings
Food Grade (E500) 99.5 – 99.9% Pb: <0.0005%
As: <0.0003%
Chlorides: 0.01 – 0.03%
Sulfates: 0.01 – 0.03%
Fine powder Baking, acidity regulator, food processing, beverage treatment, dairy processing
Pharmaceutical Grade 99.5 – 99.9% Heavy Metals: <0.0005%
Chlorides: 0.005 – 0.02%
Sulfates: 0.005 – 0.02%
Ultra-refined powder Effervescent tablets, buffering agents, antacids, pharmaceutical formulations, API processing
Natural (Trona-based) 99.0 – 99.5% NaCl: 0.1 – 0.4%
Na₂SO₄: 0.02 – 0.08%
Fe: 0.001 – 0.003%
Insolubles: 0.02 – 0.05%
Dense / granular Glass manufacturing, detergents, eco-friendly formulations, sodium-based chemicals, water softening
Synthetic (Solvay) 99.2 – 99.8% NaCl: 0.3 – 0.6%
Na₂SO₄: 0.05 – 0.1%
Fe: 0.001 – 0.004%
Insolubles: 0.02 – 0.05%
Light or dense General industrial chemicals, detergents, glass, sodium silicates, pulp & paper, textile processing
Monohydrate 85 – 90% Moisture (H₂O): 10 – 15%
NaCl: 0.2 – 0.5%
Na₂SO₄: 0.05 – 0.1%
Crystalline Washing soda, detergents, water softening, household cleaning products
Liquid (Soda Liquor) 20 – 50% solution Dissolved solids: 0.1 – 0.5%
Fe: 0.001 – 0.003%
Aqueous solution Pulp & paper, textile processing, effluent treatment, chemical dosing systems, pH control

Product Specifications

Our sodium carbonate grades are tested in accordance with internationally recognized ASTM, ISO, APHA, and pharmacopeial standards to ensure consistent purity, alkalinity, and performance across industrial, food, and pharmaceutical applications.

Parameter Method Specification
Appearance Visual Inspection White crystalline powder / granules / compacted particles
Clear alkaline solution (liquid form)
Na₂CO₃ Assay ASTM E200 – Standard Test Method for Analysis of Soda Ash Industrial Grades: ≥ 99.0%
High Purity / Optical: ≥ 99.5%
Food / Pharma: ≥ 99.2% (FCC / USP compliant)
Loss on Ignition (LOI) ASTM C25 – Chemical Analysis of Limestone (adapted) Anhydrous Grades: ≤ 0.5%
Monohydrate Form: 14.5 – 16.5%
Bulk Density ASTM B527 – Tap Density Measurement Light Form: 0.4 – 0.6 g/cm³
Medium Density: 0.6 – 0.85 g/cm³
Dense / Compacted: 0.9 – 1.1 g/cm³
Particle Size Distribution (D50) ASTM B822 – Laser Diffraction Particle Size Analysis Powder Form: 75 – 150 µm
Granular / Compacted: 300 – 1000 µm
Solubility in Water ASTM E1148 – Solubility of Chemical Materials Highly soluble in water with rapid dissolution (temperature dependent)
pH (1% Solution) ASTM D1293 – pH of Water 10.5 – 11.5
Chloride (Cl⁻) ASTM D512 – Chloride Ion in Water Industrial Grades: ≤ 0.5%
High Purity / Food: ≤ 0.2%
Sulfate (SO₄²⁻) ASTM D516 – Sulfate Ion in Water Industrial Grades: ≤ 0.3%
Refined Grades: ≤ 0.1%
Iron (Fe) ASTM E1479 – ICP-OES Analysis Standard Grades: ≤ 100 ppm
Optical / High Purity: ≤ 30 ppm
Heavy Metals (Pb, As) USP / FCC Methods Food / Pharma Grades: Complies with USP / FCC limits
Insoluble Matter ASTM E291 – Insoluble Residue Industrial Grades: ≤ 0.1%
Refined Grades: ≤ 0.05%
Moisture Content ASTM E203 – Karl Fischer Titration Powder / Dense Forms: ≤ 0.5%
Liquid Form: 30 – 50% solution concentration
Whiteness ASTM E313 – Whiteness Index Standard Grades: ≥ 85%
Refined / Optical Grades: ≥ 95%
Alkalinity (as Na₂O) ASTM E200 – Titrimetric Method ≥ 58%
Origin Production Process Declaration Naturally derived (Trona-based) or Synthetic (Solvay / Hou process)

Physical & Chemical Properties

Property Dense Light High Purity Food Grade Pharma Grade Natural Synthetic
Appearance White granules White powder Ultra-white powder White powder Ultra-refined powder Off-white granules White powder / granules
Bulk Density (kg/m³) 1000 – 1200 500 – 600 600 – 900 500 – 700 500 – 700 900 – 1100 500 – 1200
True Density (g/cm³) ~2.53 ~2.53 ~2.53 ~2.53 ~2.53 ~2.53 ~2.53
pH (1% Solution) 11.2 – 11.6 11.2 – 11.6 11.2 – 11.5 11.0 – 11.5 11.0 – 11.5 11.2 – 11.6 11.2 – 11.6
Melting Point (°C) 851 851 851 851 851 851 851
Solubility @20°C 21 – 22 g/100 mL 21 – 22 g/100 mL 21 – 22 g/100 mL 21 – 22 g/100 mL 21 – 22 g/100 mL 21 – 22 g/100 mL 21 – 22 g/100 mL
Moisture (%) ≤ 0.5% ≤ 1.0% ≤ 0.3% ≤ 0.25% ≤ 0.2% ≤ 0.5% ≤ 0.5%
Chlorides (NaCl %) 0.2 – 0.5% 0.3 – 0.6% ≤ 0.05% ≤ 0.03% ≤ 0.02% 0.1 – 0.4% 0.3 – 0.6%
Sulfates (Na₂SO₄ %) 0.05 – 0.1% 0.05 – 0.1% ≤ 0.05% ≤ 0.03% ≤ 0.02% 0.02 – 0.08% 0.05 – 0.1%
Iron (Fe %) 0.001 – 0.003% 0.002 – 0.004% ≤ 0.001% ≤ 0.0005% ≤ 0.0005% 0.001 – 0.003% 0.001 – 0.004%
Heavy Metals Trace Trace <0.001% <0.0005% <0.0005% Trace Trace

Dense Soda Ash

High bulk density sodium carbonate grade engineered for glass manufacturing and heavy industrial processes, offering superior handling, reduced dust formation, and optimized furnace performance.

  • High bulk density (0.9 – 1.1 g/cm³)
  • Low dust formation for improved handling
  • Uniform particle size distribution
  • Excellent flowability and storage stability
  • High chemical purity for consistent melting behavior

Applications: Glass manufacturing (flat & container glass), silicate production, detergents, metallurgy, and chemical processing industries.

Light Soda Ash

Fine, low-density sodium carbonate grade designed for applications requiring rapid solubility, enhanced reactivity, and uniform dispersion across aqueous systems.

  • Low bulk density (0.4 – 0.6 g/cm³)
  • Fast dissolution and high reactivity
  • Fine particle structure for uniform mixing
  • Consistent alkalinity control
  • Suitable for precision chemical formulations

Applications: Detergents, soaps, water treatment, chemical synthesis, textile processing, and paper industries.

Medium Density Soda Ash

Balanced-density sodium carbonate grade offering optimized flowability and solubility, bridging the performance gap between light and dense variants for versatile industrial usage.

  • Moderate bulk density for controlled handling
  • Improved solubility compared to dense grade
  • Reduced dust compared to light grade
  • Consistent particle morphology
  • Enhanced process adaptability

Applications: General chemical manufacturing, detergent blending, water softening, and industrial cleaning formulations.

Granular / Compacted Soda Ash

Mechanically densified sodium carbonate grade produced through compaction technology, ensuring superior granule strength, minimal dusting, and excellent handling characteristics.

  • Granulated structure with high mechanical strength
  • Low friability and minimal dust generation
  • Uniform particle size for automated dosing systems
  • Enhanced storage and transport stability
  • Controlled dissolution profile

Applications: Detergent manufacturing, bulk handling systems, chemical dosing, and industrial cleaning compounds.

Refined / Optical Grade

Ultra-high purity sodium carbonate grade with strict impurity control, specifically developed for optical glass and specialty applications requiring exceptional clarity and minimal trace contaminants.

  • Very low iron and heavy metal content
  • High chemical purity (>99.5%)
  • Consistent whiteness and clarity
  • Controlled trace element profile
  • Suitable for precision-grade manufacturing

Applications: Optical glass, specialty glass, electronics, laboratory reagents, and high-end chemical synthesis.

Food & Pharmaceutical Grade (E500)

High-purity sodium carbonate conforming to international food and pharmaceutical standards, ensuring safe usage in consumable and regulated applications.

  • Complies with FCC / E500 / USP standards
  • Low impurity and heavy metal content
  • Controlled alkalinity for safe formulation
  • High solubility and consistent performance
  • Strict quality and hygiene control

Applications: Food additives, pH regulation, baking, pharmaceuticals, effervescent formulations, and oral care products.

Natural & Synthetic Variants

Available in both naturally derived (trona-based) and synthetically produced (Solvay process) forms, offering flexibility in sourcing, sustainability, and performance requirements.

  • Natural grade derived from trona ore with lower environmental impact
  • Synthetic grade produced via Solvay process with consistent purity
  • Reliable supply chain across global markets
  • Comparable performance across most industrial applications
  • Flexible sourcing based on cost and sustainability needs

Applications: Glass manufacturing, detergents, chemicals, water treatment, and industrial processing.

Soda Ash Monohydrate

Crystalline hydrated sodium carbonate form offering enhanced solubility and controlled moisture content, suitable for specialized chemical and processing applications.

  • Stable monohydrate crystalline structure
  • Higher solubility compared to dense grade
  • Controlled moisture content
  • Consistent alkalinity release
  • Suitable for precision formulations

Applications: Chemical processing, detergents, specialty formulations, and water treatment systems.

Liquid Soda Ash (Soda Liquor)

Pre-dissolved sodium carbonate solution designed for direct industrial dosing, eliminating the need for on-site dissolution and improving process efficiency.

  • Ready-to-use liquid formulation
  • Consistent concentration and alkalinity
  • Eliminates dust and handling issues
  • Easy integration into automated systems
  • Reduces operational downtime

Applications: Water treatment plants, chemical dosing systems, textile processing, and industrial cleaning operations.

Safety & Handling

Storage Guidelines:
  • - Store in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from moisture
  • - Keep containers tightly sealed to prevent caking and contamination
  • - Protect from humidity and water exposure due to hygroscopic nature
  • - Avoid contact with acids and incompatible materials
  • - Store different grades separately to prevent cross-contamination
Required PPE:
  • - Dust respirators (N95 / FFP2 or higher) for powder handling
  • - Safety goggles or face shields to prevent eye irritation
  • - Chemical-resistant gloves to protect from alkaline exposure
  • - Protective clothing in bulk handling or dusty environments
Handling Precautions:
  • - Minimize dust generation and avoid inhalation of fine particles
  • - Use local exhaust ventilation (LEV) or dust extraction systems
  • - Prefer enclosed systems for bulk transfer and conveying
  • - Avoid direct contact with eyes and prolonged skin exposure
  • - Use wet cleaning methods or industrial vacuum systems instead of dry sweeping
  • - Maintain proper housekeeping to prevent dust accumulation

Safety Data Sheets (SDS) are available upon request, including occupational exposure limits, safe handling practices, and regulatory compliance guidelines.

Packaging & Transportation

Soda ash is supplied in multiple packaging formats depending on density (light or dense), particle size, and end-use applications. Packaging systems are designed to prevent moisture ingress, ensure product stability, and enable safe handling across industrial supply chains.

Packaging Options:
  • Paper Bags / HDPE Bags: Typically 25 kg laminated bags for light and dense soda ash
  • FIBC / Jumbo Bags: 500–1500 kg bulk packaging for large-scale industrial consumption
  • Bulk Tankers: Pneumatic tankers for bulk transport of dense soda ash
  • Liquid Form: Supplied as soda liquor in HDPE drums or IBC tanks (200–1000 liters)
  • Granular Grades: Moisture-resistant packaging for dense and compacted soda ash
  • Low-Dust Grades: Engineered forms for reduced dust during handling
  • Customized Packaging: Available based on customer specifications and export requirements
Palletization & Export Packing:
  • - Bags and jumbo bags palletized on wooden or plastic pallets (ISPM-15 compliant)
  • - Typically 40–50 bags per pallet depending on configuration
  • - Stretch-wrapped and strapped for stability during transit
  • - Moisture barriers and liners used to prevent caking
  • - Proper labeling with grade, batch number, and handling instructions
Container Loading & Handling:
  • - Loaded into 20 ft / 40 ft containers as per global logistics standards
  • - Even weight distribution to prevent shifting during transport
  • - Use of dunnage and securing systems where required
  • - Pre-dispatch inspection ensures packaging integrity
Transportation & Logistics:
  • - Generally classified as non-hazardous for transport
  • - Suitable for road, rail, sea, and air freight
  • - Handled under standard bulk and packaged cargo conditions
  • - Documentation support including COA, SDS, and technical datasheets
  • - Full traceability maintained for batch quality assurance

Flexible packaging and logistics solutions are available to meet diverse industrial and export requirements.

Recycling & Sustainability

Soda ash plays a critical role in sustainable industrial processes, particularly in glass manufacturing, water treatment, and chemical production, contributing to resource efficiency and environmental protection.

  • - Essential raw material in glass recycling and circular glass manufacturing processes
  • - Enables water softening and wastewater treatment, improving environmental outcomes
  • - Used in flue gas treatment and emissions control systems
  • - Supports production of environmentally friendly detergents and cleaning agents
  • - Naturally occurring (trona-based) soda ash offers lower environmental footprint
  • - Enhances process efficiency in chemical manufacturing
  • - Non-toxic and stable compound suitable for long-term industrial applications
Di Sodium Carbonate
Di Sodium Carbonate Chemical Formula