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EC Number

235-428-0 / 235-483-0 / 257-156-3

Molecular Weight

1026.3 g/mol

Purity

95% - 99.99% (upto 5N)

Packaging

25 / 50 / 500 / 1000 kg bags
25 / 50 kg drums /
200 - 1000 ltr IBC

MOQ

1 T.E.U. (FCL)

Customization (incl. but not limited to)

for Grades / Forms / Specifications / Properties / Packaging available on request

Appearance ; Odor

Yellow Powder / Crystals ;
Mild Chemical / Slightly Sweet Odor

Chemical Class

Azo / Monoazo dominant / MCT / VS

Forms

Powder/Granular

IUPAC Name

tetrasodium;7-[[2-(carbamoylamino)-4-[[4-chloro-6-[3-(2-sulfonatooxyethylsulfonyl)anilino]-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]amino]phenyl]diazenyl]naphthalene-1,3,6-trisulfonate

Product Overview

Reactive Yellow dyes are high-performance, water-soluble colorants engineered to deliver bright, clean yellow shades with excellent consistency across a wide range of cellulosic substrates. Designed using advanced reactive chemistries, these dyes form strong covalent bonds with fibers such as cotton, viscose, linen, and blends, ensuring superior wash durability and color retention. The range includes optimized systems for balanced exhaustion and leveling, high fixation efficiency, and controlled reactivity, enabling compatibility with exhaust dyeing, continuous processing, and modern low-liquor ratio technologies. Variants are also tailored for printing applications and precision digital ink formulations, offering excellent solubility, filtration stability, and sharp color definition.

This portfolio is developed to meet the evolving needs of textile manufacturers, combining high brightness, reproducibility, and process efficiency with environmental responsibility. Enhanced dye utilization, low hydrolysis characteristics, and reduced electrolyte requirements contribute to lower effluent load and improved sustainability performance. The products are suitable for diverse applications including apparel, home textiles, industrial fabrics, and high-value fashion segments, supporting both bulk production and customized design requirements. With compliance to global standards and adaptability across multiple dyeing techniques, these dyes provide a reliable and scalable solution for consistent, high-quality yellow shades in modern textile processing.

Grades | Category | Solutions

Reactive Yellow Dye Grades
  • Reactive Yellow 2 (Bright Greenish Yellow)
  • Reactive Yellow 3 (Standard Yellow Shade)
  • Reactive Yellow 17 (High Tinctorial Strength)
  • Reactive Yellow 37 (Reddish Yellow – Good Build-Up)
  • Reactive Yellow 84 (VS Type – High Exhaustion)
  • Reactive Yellow 86 (Bright Yellow – Textile Standard)
  • Reactive Yellow 145 (High Fixation – Bifunctional)
  • Reactive Yellow 160 (High Wash Fastness)
  • Reactive Yellow 176 (Excellent Light Fastness)
  • Reactive Yellow 39 (Printing Grade – Bright Tone)
  • Reactive Yellow P-4G (Greenish Printing Yellow)
  • Reactive Yellow P-5G (High Brightness Printing Grade)
  • Reactive Yellow EX (High Exhaust Series)
  • Reactive Yellow HF / HFN (High Fixation Series)
  • Reactive Yellow WNN (Cold Brand – Low Temperature Dyeing)
  • Reactive Yellow Deep / Golden Yellow (High Build-Up)
Reactive Chemistry Categories
  • Vinyl Sulfone (VS Type – Medium Reactivity)
  • Monochlorotriazine (MCT – High Temperature Dyeing)
  • Dichlorotriazine (DCT – High Reactivity / Cold Dyeing)
  • Bifunctional Reactive Dyes (VS + MCT)
  • Bifunctional Reactive Dyes (VS + DCT)
  • Polyfunctional Reactive Systems (Enhanced Fixation)
  • Low Reactivity Systems (Better Leveling)
  • High Reactivity Systems (Fast Fixation)
Specialty & Functional Grades
  • Process-Based Grades
  • Exhaust Dyeing (Jet / Soft Flow / Winch)
  • Cold Pad Batch (CPB)
  • Pad-Dry-Cure (Continuous Dyeing)
  • Pad-Steam Dyeing
  • Printing (Screen / Rotary)
  • Digital Textile Printing
  • Garment Dyeing
  • Yarn Dyeing
  • Fiber-Specific Grades
  • Cotton-Specific Reactive Yellows
  • Viscose / Rayon Optimized
  • Linen / Flax Compatible
  • Modal / Lyocell (Tencel)
  • Cellulosic Blend Compatible
  • Performance-Based Grades
  • High Exhaustion (70–85%)
  • High Fixation (65–80%)
  • Low Hydrolysis
  • High Brightness / Clean Yellow Tone
  • High Wash Fastness (4–5)
  • High Light Fastness (4–6)
  • High Leveling / Migration Control
  • High Reproducibility (Batch Consistency)
  • Low Electrolyte Requirement
Forms & Supply Formats
  • Powder (Spray Dried)
  • Granular (Dust-Free Grades)
  • Liquid Reactive Dyes (Standardized Strength)
  • High Strength Concentrated Powders
  • Pre-Mixed Yellow Blends
  • Printing Pastes (Ready-to-Use)
  • Digital Ink Formulations
  • High Solubility / Fast Dissolving Grades

Our Reactive Yellow dyes are engineered for high brightness, excellent fixation, and superior wash and light fastness on cellulosic fibers, making them ideal for vibrant textile dyeing, printing, and continuous processing applications across diverse industries.

Grade (C.I.) Strength (%) Key Properties Form Applications
Reactive Yellow 86 100 – 120% Bright shade, high tinctorial strength, industry standard Powder / Granular / Liquid Cotton dyeing (exhaust, jet, soft flow), viscose dyeing, yarn dyeing, garment dyeing, apparel fabrics, home textiles, knitwear, woven fabrics
Reactive Yellow 145 110 – 130% Bifunctional, high fixation, low hydrolysis Powder / Granular / Liquid Deep shade dyeing, export-quality textiles, premium garments, continuous dyeing (pad-dry-cure), cellulosic blends
Reactive Yellow 160 105 – 125% Excellent wash fastness, high reproducibility Powder / Liquid Fashion textiles, repeated batch production, cotton & viscose fabrics, bed linens, towels, industrial fabrics
Reactive Yellow 84 100 – 120% High exhaustion (VS type), good leveling Powder / Liquid Exhaust dyeing, low liquor ratio dyeing machines, knitwear, blended fabrics, continuous dyeing ranges
Reactive Yellow 37 100 – 115% Reddish yellow tone, good build-up Powder Shade matching, fashion fabrics, garment dyeing, cotton textiles, color mixing applications
Reactive Yellow P-4G 100 – 115% Greenish tone, high brightness, sharp print definition Powder / Paste / Liquid Ink Screen printing, rotary printing, textile printing, design fabrics, home furnishing prints, fashion prints
Reactive Yellow P-5G 100 – 120% Very bright tone, high color yield Powder / Paste / Liquid Ink High-end textile printing, digital textile printing, customized designs, apparel prints, décor textiles
Reactive Yellow EX 110 – 130% High exhaustion (70–85%), reduced salt requirement Powder / Granular Exhaust dyeing, eco-friendly dyeing processes, low liquor systems, sustainable textile processing, knit & woven fabrics
Reactive Yellow HF / HFN 110 – 130% High fixation (65–80%), low hydrolysis Powder / Liquid High fastness garments, export fabrics, premium apparel, sportswear, uniform fabrics, industrial textiles
Reactive Yellow Deep / Golden Yellow 120 – 140% High build-up, deep golden tone Powder / Granular Deep shade dyeing, fashion garments, ethnic wear fabrics, upholstery textiles, high depth applications
Reactive Yellow CPB Grade 100 – 120% Optimized for cold pad batch, stable reactivity Liquid / Powder Continuous dyeing, large-scale textile mills, pad batch processing, woven fabrics, industrial processing lines
Reactive Yellow Digital Ink Standardized High solubility, fine filtration, nozzle-safe Liquid Ink Digital textile printing, inkjet printing systems, customized apparel, signage textiles, short-run production, on-demand printing

Product Specifications

Our Reactive Yellow dyes are tested as per internationally recognized ISO, AATCC, and DIN standards to ensure consistent brightness, high fixation, excellent fastness properties, and reproducible clean yellow shades on cellulosic fibers.

Parameter Test Method Specification
Appearance ISO 607: Visual assessment of dyes Yellow to orange powder / granular / liquid
Shade (Tone) ISO 105-J01: Instrumental color measurement (CIELAB) Greenish / Reddish / Golden Yellow (grade dependent)
Strength (Color Value) ISO 105-J03: Relative color strength determination 95 – 140% (relative to standard)
Solubility ISO 105-Z09: Solubility and solution stability ≥ 60 – 180 g/L (grade dependent)
pH (1% Solution) ISO 105-Z07: Determination of pH of dye solution 6.0 – 8.0
Electrolyte Stability ISO 105-Z10: Stability in presence of salt Stable under 40 – 100 g/L salt conditions
Alkali Stability ISO 105-Z08: Stability under alkaline conditions Stable at pH 10 – 11 (soda ash fixation conditions)
Exhaustion Rate ISO 105-C06 (Modified for dye uptake measurement) 70 – 85%
Fixation Rate ISO 105-C06 / AATCC 61 (After washing) 65 – 80%
Wash Fastness ISO 105-C06: Color fastness to domestic and commercial washing Grade 4 – 5
Rubbing Fastness (Dry/Wet) ISO 105-X12: Color fastness to rubbing Dry: 4 – 5 | Wet: 3 – 4
Light Fastness ISO 105-B02: Xenon arc lamp (Blue Wool Scale) 4 – 6 (depending on shade depth)
Perspiration Fastness ISO 105-E04: Acid and alkaline perspiration Grade 4 – 5
Chlorinated Water Fastness ISO 105-E03: Chlorinated water resistance Grade 3 – 4
Migration / Leveling ISO 105-A04: Assessment of staining Good to Excellent leveling and migration control
Reproducibility ISO 105-J03: Batch-to-batch shade consistency ΔE ≤ 1.0
Dissolution Time Internal / ISO 105-Z09 Reference ≤ 10 – 15 minutes (fast dissolving grades available)
Moisture Content ISO 105-Z01: Determination of moisture in dyes ≤ 5%
Heavy Metals ICP-OES / AAS (as per REACH / ZDHC guidelines) Within regulatory limits

Physical & Chemical Properties

Property Reactive Yellow 86 Reactive Yellow 145 Reactive Yellow 160 Reactive Yellow 84 Reactive Yellow 37 Reactive Yellow EX Reactive Yellow HF
Appearance Bright yellow powder / granules Fine yellow powder Yellow powder / liquid Free-flowing yellow powder Reddish yellow powder Granular yellow powder Fine high-strength powder
Solubility (g/L at 25°C) 120 – 150 140 – 180 130 – 170 110 – 140 100 – 130 150 – 200 140 – 180
Moisture (%) ≤ 5.0 ≤ 4.0 ≤ 4.0 ≤ 5.0 ≤ 6.0 ≤ 4.0 ≤ 4.0
pH (1% Solution) 6.5 – 8.0 6.0 – 7.5 6.0 – 7.5 6.5 – 8.0 6.5 – 8.5 6.0 – 7.5 6.0 – 7.5
Dissolution Time (min) 8 – 12 8 – 12 8 – 12 10 – 15 10 – 18 6 – 10 6 – 10
Electrolyte Stability (NaCl g/L) 60 – 80 80 – 100 80 – 100 60 – 80 50 – 70 80 – 100 80 – 100
Alkali Stability (pH) 10 – 11 10.5 – 11.5 10.5 – 11.5 10 – 11 9.5 – 10.5 10.5 – 11.5 10.5 – 11.5
Hydrolysis Rate (%) 15 – 25 10 – 20 10 – 20 20 – 30 25 – 35 8 – 15 8 – 15
Exhaustion (%) 70 – 80 75 – 85 70 – 80 65 – 75 60 – 70 80 – 85 75 – 85
Fixation (%) 65 – 75 75 – 80 70 – 80 60 – 70 55 – 65 75 – 80 75 – 80
Build-Up (Depth % Shade) 2 – 4% 3 – 5% 3 – 5% 2 – 4% 2 – 3% 4 – 6% 4 – 6%
Wash Fastness 4 – 5 4 – 5 4 – 5 4 3 – 4 4 – 5 4 – 5
Rubbing Fastness (Dry/Wet) 4–5 / 3–4 4–5 / 3–4 4–5 / 3–4 4 / 3 3–4 / 2–3 4–5 / 3–4 4–5 / 3–4
Light Fastness (Blue Wool) 4 – 5 5 – 6 5 – 6 4 – 5 4 5 – 6 5 – 6
Perspiration Fastness 4 – 5 4 – 5 4 – 5 4 3 – 4 4 – 5 4 – 5
Chlorine Fastness 3 – 4 4 4 3 – 4 3 4 4
Color Strength (%) 100 – 120 110 – 130 105 – 125 100 – 120 90 – 110 110 – 130 110 – 130
Color Variation (ΔE) ≤ 1.0 ≤ 1.0 ≤ 1.0 ≤ 1.2 ≤ 1.5 ≤ 1.0 ≤ 1.0
Leveling Index (%) 85 – 92 88 – 95 88 – 95 85 – 92 75 – 85 90 – 96 90 – 96
Migration Index (%) 80 – 90 85 – 92 85 – 92 80 – 90 70 – 80 88 – 95 88 – 95

Reactive Yellow 86

A widely used bright greenish yellow reactive dye known for its high tinctorial strength and excellent brightness on cotton and cellulosic fibers. It offers balanced exhaustion and fixation, making it an industry standard yellow.

  • Bright greenish yellow (high chroma)
  • High color strength (100–120%)
  • Good exhaustion and leveling properties
  • Stable under standard dyeing conditions
  • Available in powder, granular & liquid forms

Applications: Cotton dyeing, knitwear, woven fabrics, apparel textiles, home textiles, yarn dyeing.

Reactive Yellow 145

Bifunctional reactive dye offering high fixation and low hydrolysis, ideal for premium textile processing and export-quality fabrics requiring superior fastness.

  • Bright yellow to slightly greenish tone
  • High fixation efficiency (75–80%)
  • Low hydrolysis → reduced dye wastage
  • Excellent wash and light fastness
  • Suitable for low-salt dyeing processes

Applications: High-end garments, export fabrics, continuous dyeing, sustainable textile processing, blends.

Reactive Yellow 160

High-performance reactive yellow dye with excellent wash fastness and reproducibility, widely used in fashion and repeated batch dyeing processes.

  • Clean bright yellow tone
  • Excellent wash fastness (4–5)
  • High reproducibility (ΔE ≤ 1.0)
  • Good leveling and migration control
  • Available in powder & liquid forms

Applications: Fashion textiles, batch dyeing, bed linens, towels, cotton & viscose fabrics.

Reactive Yellow 84

Vinyl sulfone-based reactive dye with high exhaustion and good leveling, suitable for exhaust dyeing and economical textile processing.

  • Greenish yellow tone
  • High exhaustion (70–80%)
  • Good leveling in exhaust systems
  • Cost-effective dyeing solution
  • Moderate fixation properties

Applications: Exhaust dyeing, knit fabrics, blended textiles, mass production fabrics.

Reactive Yellow 37

Reddish yellow reactive dye offering good build-up and suitability for shade matching and color blending in textile dyeing.

  • Reddish yellow tone
  • Moderate strength (95–110%)
  • Good build-up for medium shades
  • Suitable for shade correction
  • Cost-efficient grade

Applications: Shade matching, garment dyeing, cotton textiles, color mixing systems.

Reactive Yellow P-4G

Printing grade reactive dye with greenish tone, designed for high-definition textile printing and excellent sharpness.

  • Bright greenish tone
  • Excellent print sharpness
  • High color yield in prints
  • Good paste stability
  • Compatible with screen & rotary printing

Applications: Textile printing, home furnishing prints, fashion prints, rotary & screen printing.

Reactive Yellow P-5G

High brightness printing grade offering superior color yield and vibrancy for premium textile printing applications.

  • Very bright yellow shade
  • High tinctorial strength
  • Excellent dispersion in print paste
  • Consistent print reproducibility
  • Suitable for digital and conventional printing

Applications: Premium textile printing, digital printing, apparel prints, décor textiles.

Reactive Yellow EX

High exhaustion reactive dye designed for eco-friendly dyeing with reduced salt consumption and improved process efficiency.

  • High exhaustion (80–85%)
  • Reduced electrolyte requirement
  • Improved sustainability profile
  • Good leveling and penetration
  • Suitable for modern dyeing machines

Applications: Sustainable dyeing, low liquor ratio dyeing, knitwear, eco-friendly textile processing.

Reactive Yellow HF / HFN

High fixation reactive dye series engineered for maximum dye utilization, reduced hydrolysis, and superior fastness performance.

  • High fixation (75–80%)
  • Low hydrolysis → improved yield
  • Excellent wash fastness
  • Consistent dyeing performance
  • Optimized for export-quality textiles

Applications: Premium garments, export fabrics, sportswear, uniforms, high-performance textiles.

Reactive Yellow Deep / Golden Yellow

High build-up reactive yellow designed for deeper golden shades, offering rich tone development and excellent depth on cellulosic fibers.

  • Golden yellow deep tone
  • High build-up (4–6% shade depth)
  • Rich shade development
  • Good fastness properties
  • Suitable for deep dyeing applications

Applications: Fashion garments, ethnic wear, upholstery fabrics, deep shade textiles.

Reactive Yellow CPB Grade

Specially formulated for cold pad batch processing, offering controlled reactivity and uniform fixation in continuous dyeing systems.

  • Stable reactivity for CPB process
  • Uniform fixation across fabric width
  • Suitable for large-scale operations
  • Good reproducibility
  • Compatible with continuous ranges

Applications: Cold pad batch dyeing, continuous processing, woven fabrics, industrial textile production.

Reactive Yellow Digital Ink

High-purity reactive dye formulation designed for digital textile printing with excellent solubility, filtration, and jetting performance.

  • Ultra-high solubility
  • Fine filtration (nozzle-safe)
  • Excellent jetting stability
  • Consistent color output
  • Optimized for inkjet systems

Applications: Digital textile printing, inkjet systems, customized apparel, short-run production, on-demand printing.

Safety & Handling

Storage Guidelines:
  • - Store in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated environment (recommended 5–35°C)
  • - Keep containers tightly sealed to prevent moisture absorption and hydrolysis
  • - Protect from direct sunlight, humidity, and excessive heat exposure
  • - Avoid contamination from incompatible chemicals and foreign materials
  • - Store away from strong oxidizing agents and highly reactive substances
Required PPE:
  • - Dust respirators (N95 / FFP2 or equivalent) during powder handling
  • - Safety goggles or chemical splash-resistant eyewear
  • - Chemical-resistant gloves (nitrile / neoprene)
  • - Protective clothing for prolonged or repeated exposure
Handling Precautions:
  • - Minimize dust generation and avoid inhalation during handling
  • - Use local exhaust ventilation (LEV) or enclosed systems where possible
  • - Prevent aerosol or mist formation in liquid dye handling
  • - Avoid direct contact with eyes and prolonged skin exposure
  • - Use wet cleaning or vacuum systems instead of dry sweeping
  • - Maintain good housekeeping to prevent dye contamination and spillage

Safety Data Sheets (SDS) are available upon request for detailed information on occupational exposure limits, regulatory compliance (REACH, ZDHC, OEKO-TEX®), and safe handling practices.

Packaging & Transportation

Reactive Yellow dyes are supplied in multiple packaging formats depending on product form (powder, granular, liquid, printing paste, or digital ink) and textile processing requirements. Packaging systems are designed to ensure product stability, moisture protection, and safe handling across domestic and international supply chains.

Packaging Options:
  • Paper Bags / HDPE Bags: Typically 25 kg laminated or multi-wall bags with inner liners for powder dyes
  • FIBC / Jumbo Bags: 500–1000 kg bulk packaging for large-scale textile processing
  • Fiber Drums: 25–50 kg drums for high-purity, printing, or specialty grades
  • Liquid Dyes: Supplied in HDPE drums or IBC tanks (200–1000 liters)
  • Granular Grades: Low-dust granules for improved handling and reduced airborne particles
  • Digital Ink & Printing Forms: Supplied in sealed containers or cartridges for precision applications
  • Customized Packaging: Available as per customer specifications and export requirements
Palletization & Export Packing:
  • - Bags and drums palletized on heat-treated wooden or plastic pallets (ISPM-15 compliant)
  • - Typically 40–50 units per pallet depending on packaging configuration
  • - Stretch-wrapped and securely strapped for stability during transport
  • - Use of moisture barriers and protective liners where required
  • - Clear labeling with product name, grade, batch number, and handling instructions
Container Loading & Handling:
  • - Loaded into 20 ft / 40 ft containers as per international shipping standards
  • - Proper weight distribution maintained to prevent load shifting
  • - Use of dunnage, pallet locks, and securing materials where required
  • - Pre-dispatch inspection ensures packaging integrity and compliance
Transportation & Logistics:
  • - Generally classified as non-hazardous for transport (subject to SDS classification)
  • - Suitable for road, rail, sea, and air freight (as applicable)
  • - Handled under standard shipping conditions for packaged or bulk cargo
  • - Full documentation support including COA, SDS, and export documents
  • - Batch traceability maintained through labeling and quality systems

Flexible packaging, labeling, and logistics solutions are available to meet specific textile processing requirements and customer supply chain needs.

Recycling & Sustainability

Our Reactive Yellow dye portfolio supports sustainable textile manufacturing through high fixation efficiency, reduced effluent load, and compliance with global environmental and chemical management standards.

  • - High fixation dyes (HF/HFN, bifunctional systems like RY145) reduce unfixed dye and minimize wastewater load
  • - High-exhaustion systems (EX grades) lower salt consumption and improve process efficiency
  • - Low hydrolysis reactive systems improve dye utilization and reduce chemical discharge
  • - ZDHC, REACH, and OEKO-TEX® compliant grades available for global textile supply chains
  • - Liquid and low-dust granular forms reduce airborne emissions and improve workplace safety
  • - Compatible with modern low-liquor ratio, CPB, and energy-efficient dyeing technologies
  • - High brightness and reproducibility reduce reprocessing, saving water, energy, and raw materials
Reactive Yellows
Reactive Yellows Chemical Formula
Disclaimer: Above shown IUPAC name, structural and molecular formula belongs to Reactive Yellow 145.